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In some cases, tokophobia may also result in a fear of pregnancy as well, or cause sufferers to avoid becoming pregnant (even if they would like to have children). A 2012 case report of tokophobia published in the Industrial Psychiatry Journal estimates that as many as 13% of non-pregnant women report having a strong enough fear of childbirth to avoid becoming pregnant. Types There are two different types of tokophobia: primary and secondary....

Fortunately, the fields of architecture and product development provided the concepts that underlie Universal Design Learning, often referred to as UDL. UDL is a design process that provides the best access and outcomes to every individual. Where Did UDL Come From? UDL is based upon the universal design movement in architecture, primarily of public spaces. This movement strived to make spaces accessible and useful to all people, of all abilities, without having to adapt the space later....

There are many ways your child can make a difference. Start with projects that they can incorporate into a preteen’s busy schedule, and then add bigger projects that require more time. You might also want to consider volunteering together. That way you can spend quality time together, and set a great example for your preteen and teens. Below are a few ideas for kids’ volunteer opportunities or community projects. Some of these your child can tackle at home, others are for school, your neighborhood, or the community....

Missed Miscarriage Signs Symptoms and signs of a missed miscarriage can be very subtle and can mimic early pregnancy symptoms and also those of premenstrual syndrome. They can include: Breast tendernessFatigueMorning sicknessSpottingSudden loss of pregnancy symptoms But a missed miscarriage usually means there are no symptoms before the diagnosis. You may have had some minor spotting, but this sign can be absent. In some cases of missed miscarriage, pregnancy symptoms continue....

Each month, the average 30-year-old woman has about a 20% chance of getting pregnant. A 40-year-old only has a 5% chance of getting pregnant each month. Infertility rates in women between the ages of 15 and 34 are 7% to 9%. Of women between the ages of 35 and 39, 25% experience infertility. Fertility Treatments After 40 Research has shown that assisted reproductive technology (ART) is less effective after age 40, and the rate continues to fall as you get older....

Implantation bleeding is not a sign that something is wrong; it does not affect the viability of a pregnancy. It does, however, indicate that you might be pregnant, so it’s important to contact your gynecologist and discontinue activities that may affect your developing baby, such as drinking alcohol, smoking, or taking certain medications. Why It Happens Implantation bleeding is thought to be caused when a fertilized egg, or blastocyst, attaches to the lining of the uterine wall....

But for some, feeding your baby can make you feel angry or agitated—or even make your skin crawl. This is called Breastfeeding or Nursing Aversion and Agitation (sometimes referred to as BAA or NA), a condition that triggers negative emotions in the nursing parent for the duration of the feed. What Is Nursing Aversion? Nursing Aversion is a physiological response in the lactating parent to the sensation or experience of nursing their baby....

Engel was open about his family’s journey with Rett syndrome, documenting the highs and lows publicly. While it is rare, it’s natural for parents to want to know more after seeing the news. What Causes Rett Syndrome? Rett syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene called MECP2, which is found on the X chromosome. How the mutation happens can vary. “The mutation that causes Rett syndrome occurs sporadically; these random mutations are not inherited from the parents,” said Huda Zoghbi, MD, director of the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children’s Hospital....

Why Kids Lie When addressing this common problem, parents should consider a child’s age, the circumstances and reasons for the lie, and how frequently he engages in this behavior. For example, many younger children – usually younger than age 6—cannot yet make a clear distinction between fantasy and reality, and their “lie” may actually just be an expression of their imagination. That said, a child as young as age 4 is perfectly capable of deliberately telling a lie to avoid getting into trouble or get something he wants....

As soon as your baby is ready for solids around 4 to 6 months of age, they can try small amounts of watered-down peanut butter, says Dr. Angela Tsuang, MD, assistant professor of pediatrics in the division of allergy and immunology at Mount Sinai’s Icahn School of Medicine. Here’s what else you should know before introducing the food. Is Peanut Butter Safe for My Baby? Many caregivers are nervous to introduce peanuts, as they are worried about allergic reactions, but it actually pays to start kids early on the nut butter....

Seeing Gestational Sac on Ultrasound The main reason ultrasound is done in early pregnancy is to detect an intrauterine pregnancy and rule out an ectopic pregnancy. If an ectopic pregnancy is detected, ultrasound is useful when figuring out how to manage it. The goal of early ultrasound is not always to determine viability and fetal age, though will be determined if intrauterine pregnancy is detected. In early pregnancy, a transvaginal ultrasound is much more accurate than an abdominal ultrasound....

For LGBTQ couples, counseling can help you consider your options for building a family and how different choices might affect your relationship. While you may not be facing a medical diagnosis of infertility, a counselor can help you with the process of assisted reproduction or adoption. The emotional pain women experience when going through infertility can be severe and traumatic. (A research study from 1993 found that women with infertility experienced anxiety and depression at rates similar to those with cancer, heart conditions, and high blood pressure....

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, it’s ideal for kids to stay in a backward-facing seat as long as possible, ideally until after age 2. While you may elect to use a convertible car seat from when your baby is born, most new parents choose an infant seat for their newborns. This is primarily because of the convenience infant car seats provide. However, it’s worth noting both are safe options so long as you follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for that particular car seat....

But it is actually more than that. Like depression, anxiety can severely interfere with a person’s ability to function and often requires treatment and counseling to fully resolve the underlying trauma. In fact, most research suggests that anxiety disorders are a more common condition following pregnancy loss than even depression. Anxiety Disorders Commonly Seen Anxiety disorders are serious mental illnesses that cause significant worry or fear that doesn’t go away and can even worsen over time....

Folic acid is clearly an essential nutrient in the body. But can folic acid help you conceive? Should men also be taking folic acid? Should you take a supplement, or can you get what you need from diet alone? Folic Acid Benefits for Men Folic acid can help with erectile dysfunction and it could potentially boost sperm count. Studies have been mixed on how well folic acid improves semen, but there’s no harm in trying....

I’m describing myself in 1993. However, I could have easily been describing Mei Lee, the main character from Oscar-winning director Domee Shi’s latest film “Turning Red.” Mei is a dorky 13-year-old Chinese-Canadian who is silly and social but lives a double life when she gets home. She has to balance her desire to be rebellious with the cultural traditions long ingrained in her strong-minded mother Ming’s family. These include being respectful to elders, doing what you are told, and simply not talking about things that are taboo....

Meanwhile, states and cities wrestle with whether to add the COVID-19 vaccine to the list of vaccinations they require students to get in order to attend school. However, the issue is a politically contentious one. Although one state (California) as well as several cities have proposed COVID vaccination requirements for students in middle school or high school, other states and school districts are challenging mandates, saying they are not inclusive of personal or religious beliefs....

What Is the Grasping Reflex? Stroke your baby’s palm with your pointer finger and you’ll likely have to pry away his sweet, fragile fingers to release the grip. Sure, this reflex makes obtaining handprints tough, but it’s perfect for allowing an older sibling to hold the hand of their new baby brother or sister. This reflex is an important sign of your baby’s nervous system development and function. Plus, it helps your newborn get some much-needed skin-to-skin contact with you and loved ones....

Maybe you’re also a father looking for some fun activities to do with your kids. Perhaps you’re just hoping to add some feel-good content to your feed. Either way, check out these doting dads below. Landon Deru The “Deru Crew” has a combined 150,000 followers on Instagram and 215,000 subscribers on YouTube. The family consists of wife Julie Deru, a registered nurse, and dad Landon Deru. Together they have five kids....