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In the case of the former, many people can have translocations without being aware of the condition. This is usually the case for reciprocal (or balanced) translocation, a type of chromosomal translocation that increases the risk of recurrent miscarriages. With this review, better your understanding of what a balanced translocation is and the potential impact it may have on a pregnancy. What Balanced Translocation Means In a balanced translocation, a person usually has all the genetic material necessary for normal growth—a piece of a chromosome is merely broken off and attached to another one....

Bassinet vs. Crib It may be helpful to understand the difference between a bassinet and a crib to make the best decision. Bassinet The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPCS) has specific definitions for bassinet and crib. According to the CPCS, a bassinet is defined as a “small bed designed primarily to provide sleeping accommodations for infants that is supported by freestanding legs, a stationary frame/stand, a wheeled base or a rocking base, or that can swing relative to a stationary base....

Black babies, too, are three times as likely as white babies to die in infancy. Despite this information, elected officials haven’t prioritized solving this problem that affects millions of Americans. That is, until now. Just ahead of Black Maternal Health Week, the Biden administration has announced health equity initiatives that specifically target the maternal mortality rate. In a proclamation released this week, the president and vice president announced an action plan that would allocate funds to potentially close the mortality gap....

Research conducted at Rutgers University demonstrated that prenatal factors affect linguistic development and postnatal factors contribute to a child’s cognitive development. And gross motor development is widely considered to be the result of innate, biological factors, with postnatal factors contributing to a lesser extent. Biological factors include genetic influences, brain chemistry, hormone levels, nutrition, and gender. Here is a closer look at nutrition and gender and how they affect development....

Many parents turn to teen boot camps as a way to try and save their teen from incarceration, substance abuse problems, gangs, or even death. When you’re desperate, boot camps can sound like a tempting option. But before sending your teenager to a boot camp, educate yourself about the resources and services available. There may be better alternatives that will give your teen more effective help. Different Kinds of Boot Camps When boot camps first became popular in the 1990s, they mostly focused on military-style treatment....

Boundary-based discipline involves establishing clear limits that show kids what they are allowed to do and what’s out of bounds. Then, when kids know what the consequences are for stepping out of bounds, they’ll be more compliant. Examples of Limit Testing Kids of all ages often enjoy testing the limits to see what they can get away with. Here are some common examples of ways in which kids test the limits:...

Veggies and fruits are popular options to kickstart the solid food train, but rice is also a filling option. Yes, you can feed babies who are six months of age or older rice. But there are some caveats, which we’ll get into shortly. What Is Rice? This might sound like a silly question at first. As an adult, you likely consume rice in one form or another often. Of course you know what it is!...

How Shingles Spreads If someone you know has shingles, you cannot catch shingles itself from them. Shingles are caused by the chickenpox virus, which has been dormant in their body ever since they had chickenpox. So, you get shingles from your own chickenpox virus, not from someone else. That said, shingles are still contagious and can transmit the chickenpox virus to susceptible people. Fortunately, classic localized shingles are not as contagious as chickenpox itself....

Many families choose this type of combination feeding method, whether out of necessity (e.g. low breast milk supply), convenience, or simply personal choice. In some cases, breastfeeding and providing formula may be recommended by a doctor for medical reasons. Reasons for Supplementing With Formula The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend breastfeeding exclusively for the first four to six months and then continuing to breastfeed up until one year or longer, along with the introduction of solid food....

Everyone goes through some of the physical changes of puberty. These changes usually occur in predictable stages. Stages of Puberty in Girls People with a vulva and ovaries go through five stages of breast development, usually from ages 8 to 15. Pubic hair development is another sign of puberty, emerging from age 9, with five different stages. General signs include hips getting fuller and waist getting thinner. Along with pubic hair, tweens and teens will also develop underarm hair and leg hair, along with the need for deodorant....

Causes of Craniopagus Parasiticus Conjoined twins occur when the process that separates most identical (monozygotic) twins doesn’t result in a complete separation. This usually occurs eight to 12 days after conception. But if the split happens a few days later it may stop before it is complete. There is also a possibility of two embryos fusing together. Parasitic twins differ from conjoined twins in that one twin fails to develop fully, perhaps due to a degeneration of the umbilical cord....

Damian is a very popular name in England and Ireland. It’s even more popular in these countries than in Greece where it originated. The name was particularly popular amongst early Christians across Europe. This is because of Saint Damian who was martyred alongside his brother Cosmas in the 4th century. They are currently the patron saints of physicians. Damian is also a popular name in literary works and other works of art....

Abdominal binders are elastic bands that are wrapped around a person’s abdominal area. There is limited research on their effectiveness post C-section, but there are indications that they can help reduce pain, increase mobility, and decrease distress. In fact, most C-section parents will be offered an abdominal binder in the hospital after surgery. Here’s what to know about using abdominal binders for C-section recovery, including the pros and cons, what to look for, along with advice from experts in the field....

While fertility testing often starts with the female partner, the male partner may be surprised to learn he needs testing too. Is it really necessary? The answer is yes, it is necessary. If a couple is having difficulty getting pregnant, both partners should be evaluated. But what if the gynecologist already found fertility problems in the female partner? Even then, the male partner needs to be tested. A woman’s diagnosed fertility problem doesn’t give the male partner a clean bill of health....

hCG is made by placental cells that provide nourishment to the egg after it has been fertilized and attaches to the uterine wall. It is the same hormone that home pregnancy tests can detect in urine about 12 to 14 days after conception. Blood tests are more sensitive and can detect the hormone as early as 11 days after conception. In most healthy pregnancies, hCG levels, measured in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL), will double about every 72 hours, which is why physicians will order two consecutive tests taken two to three days apart....

Some of the nutrients in fish can help prevent heart disease and contribute to overall good health. Plus, when passed to your baby through your breast milk, nutrients like DHA are essential for the development of your baby’s nervous system, brain, and eyes. What About Mercury? Mercury is a naturally occurring chemical element that becomes airborne through the burning of coal, oil, and wood as fuel. The airborne mercury can fall to the ground in raindrops or dust or from gravity....

She is also learning about object permanence or the awareness that objects continue to exist when they are not visible to us.

If conception takes place, the embryo implants into the endometrium. Conditions that involve the endometrium and may impact fertility include: Adenomyosis Asherman’s syndrome (uterine adhesions) Endometrial cancer Endometrial polyps Endometriosis Luteal phase defect Too thin or too thick endometrium Viral infection What Is the Endometrium? The endometrium makes up the inner lining of the uterus. It is a mucosal lining and changes in thickness throughout the menstrual cycle. The endometrium itself is made up of three layers: the stratum basalis, the stratum spongiosum, and the stratum compactum....

Still others are working hard to offer students a mix of the two by creating a hybrid learning model. That’s an arrangement where students attend school a few days each week and engage in distance learning on the other days. While the hybrid model seems like a best-of-both-worlds approach, it’s not without risk. Here, we’ll examine this unique approach to learning, and let you know what you can expect if your child’s school district opts for a hybrid learning model for the 2020-21 school year....